Preliminary information

Rules &
Categories.

2027 Spring Show

This working information carries forward the rules and category list published for the 2025 Spring Show, the most recent IPMS Seattle Spring Show.

Rules, category numbers, eligibility, and awards may change as planning continues. Please check this page again before preparing registration forms or entering a model.

Model classes

Preliminary 2027 Categories

OOB identifies a category carried forward as eligible for a Best Out of the Box award. Final eligibility will be confirmed before the show.

Junior

Ages through 17. At their discretion, junior entrants may enter senior classes.

  1. 001 Aircraft OOB
  2. 002 Armor OOB
  3. 003 Automotive OOB
  4. 004 Space Fact / Experimental / Future Technologies / Science Fiction OOB
  5. 005 Prefinished — any subject; must have some modification from out of the box
  6. 006 Miscellaneous — including figures, dinosaurs, and naval subjects OOB
  7. 007 Gundam OOB

Best Junior Award

Aircraft

  1. 101 1/73 and smaller; all subjects OOB
  2. 102 1/72 single propeller, turboprop, and gliders OOB
    • A Axis OOB
    • B Allied OOB
  3. 103 1/48 single propeller, turboprop, and gliders OOB
    • A Axis OOB
    • B Allied OOB
  4. 104 1/72 multi-propeller and turboprop OOB
  5. 105 1/48 multi-propeller and turboprop OOB
  6. 106 1/32 and larger propeller, turboprop, and gliders OOB
  7. 107 1/72 single jet OOB
  8. 108 1/48 single jet OOB
  9. 109 1/72 multi-jet OOB
  10. 110 1/48 multi-jet OOB
  11. 111 1/32 and larger jet OOB
  12. 112 Airliners, civil, sport, racing, and airships; all scales OOB
  13. 113 Rotary wing OOB
  14. 114 Biplanes and vintage types OOB
    • A 1/72 and smaller OOB
    • B 1/71 and larger OOB
  15. 115 Miscellaneous — scratch-built, vacuform, and conversions

Best Aircraft Award

Military Vehicles & Weapons

  1. 201 1/35 and larger, closed top through 1945 OOB
    • A Axis OOB
    • B Allied OOB
  2. 202 1/35 and larger, closed top after 1945 OOB
    • A NATO
    • B Warsaw Pact
    • C Non-Aligned
  3. 203 1/35 and larger open-top AFV, half-tracks, and self-propelled guns OOB
  4. 204 1/36 and smaller, all eras and subjects OOB
    • A 1/36 and smaller, except 1/48; all eras and subjects OOB
    • B 1/48; all eras and subjects OOB
  5. 205 Soft-skinned, all eras and scales OOB
  6. 206 Towed artillery and missiles, all eras and scales OOB
  7. 207 Miscellaneous — scratch-built and conversions
  8. 208 Speculative armor

Best Military Vehicle / Weapons Award

Figures

Horse and rider, mounted or dismounted, are a single figure. Two figures on a base are a diorama.

  1. 301 Smaller than 54 mm, excluding 1/35
  2. 302 54 mm, including 1/35
  3. 303 Larger than 54 mm
  4. 304 Science-fiction and fantasy figures and creatures; real space

Best Figure Award

Ships

  1. 401 Powered — 1/700 and smaller OOB
  2. 402 Powered — 1/699 through 1/350 OOB
  3. 403 Powered — 1/349 and larger OOB
  4. 404 Unpowered, all scales OOB
  5. 405 Submarines OOB
    • A 1/73 and smaller OOB
    • B 1/72 and larger OOB

Best Ship Award

Automotive

All scales; non-military.

  1. 501 Factory stock OOB
  2. 502 Hot rods OOB
  3. 503 Custom OOB
  4. 504 Pickup trucks OOB
  5. 505 Commercial truck, van, fire and rescue, miscellaneous OOB
  6. 506 Competition — closed wheel OOB
  7. 507 Competition — open wheel OOB
  8. 508 Large-scale autos and trucks, all subjects, 1/19 and larger OOB
  9. 509 Motorcycle OOB

Best Automotive Award

Space Fact / Experimental / Science-Fiction Vehicles

All scales.

  1. 601 Space fact OOB
  2. 602 Aerospace testbeds and record breakers OOB
  3. 603 Science-fiction vehicles OOB
  4. 604 Science-fiction figures and creatures OOB

Best Space Fact / Experimental / Science-Fiction Vehicles Award

Diorama / Vignette

All scales. A diorama is two or more models relating to tell a story.

  1. 701 Aircraft
  2. 702 Automotive
  3. 703 Armor
  4. 704 Space fact, future technologies, and fantasy, including dinosaurs
  5. 705 Naval
  6. 706 Figure

Best Diorama / Vignette Award

Other Classes

  1. 801 Collections — five or more related models
  2. 802 Flights of Fancy / Hypotheticals, all scales
  3. 803 Animals / Dinosaurs
  4. 804 Group Builds
  5. 805 Miscellaneous — anything not covered above

Gundam

  1. 901 Unmodified Gunpla, 1/144 scale (l)
  2. 902 Custom Gunpla, 1/144 scale (m)
  3. 903 Unmodified Gunpla, 1/100 scale (n)
  4. 904 Custom Gunpla, 1/100 scale (o)
  5. 905 All other Gunpla (p)
  6. 906 Mecha (q)

Category distinctions

(l) Unmodified Gunpla, 1/144 scale: Entries must be presented as the base model, regardless of finish. No added customization such as scribing, plastic plate, or kitbashing. Painting and decal work are acceptable.

(m) Custom Gunpla, 1/144 scale: Entries must show customization such as scribing, plastic plate, scratch-building, resin conversion or parts, or kitbashing. A new color scheme alone does not qualify. Entrants are encouraged to bring the original instruction manual.

(n) Unmodified Gunpla, 1/100 scale: Entries must be presented as the base model, regardless of finish. No added customization such as scribing, plastic plate, or kitbashing. Painting and decal work are acceptable.

(o) Custom Gunpla, 1/100 scale: Entries must show customization such as scribing, plastic plate, scratch-building, resin conversion or parts, or kitbashing. A new color scheme alone does not qualify. Entrants are encouraged to bring the original instruction manual.

(p) Other Gunpla: Any Gunpla kit without another assigned category may be entered here. Entries are judged on quality of finish and presentation.

(q) Mecha: Any non-Gunpla or non-Gundam mecha model may be entered here.

Best Gundam Award

Category notes

  1. Prior IPMS Seattle first-place winning models are not eligible, except in Collections and Group Builds.
  2. IPMS USA National Contest rules generally apply.
  3. Head Judges’ decisions are final. Please contact them if you have a question.
  4. Only one category may be assigned to each model.
  5. Where classes are subject to interpretation, the entrant may choose a category. Judges may reassign models to a more appropriate class at their discretion.
  6. If a diorama is unusually large or has special requirements, contact the Spring Show Coordinator before the show.
  7. At the judges’ discretion, Highly Commended ribbons may also be awarded.
  8. Categories may be split at the judges’ discretion.
  9. Judges wear identification tags. After awards are posted, entrants are welcome to discuss their results with them.
  10. One Best Out of the Box award may be presented in each designated category.
  11. Models kept in display cases during judging will not be judged.
  12. Every Out of the Box entry must have its kit instructions on the table with the model to be eligible for an OOB award.

Before you enter

Preliminary 2027 Contest Rules

These rules are adapted from the 2025 Spring Show. The final 2027 rules will replace them as official decisions are made.

I. Eligibility
  1. Who may enter

    Anyone may enter any number of models in the IPMS Seattle show and contest. An entrant may serve as a proxy for a modeler who is not attending. Except for chapter or group entries, each entry must be solely the work of the person named on the entry form. Commercially built or finished models that require no significant additional work by the modeler are not eligible.

  2. Junior entrants

    Junior categories are limited to entrants age 17 and younger. Junior entrants may place any or all of their models in senior categories, but models entered in senior categories are not eligible for the special Junior award.

  3. Previous winners

    A model that has won first place or an Out of the Box award in any previous IPMS Seattle contest may not be entered in a later IPMS Seattle contest. Previous winners may be used where permitted in Collections and Group Builds. A model that won only as part of a collection or group entry may later be entered individually; a model that already won individually remains ineligible even if it later won as part of a collection or group entry.

  4. Content standards

    Head Judges may remove from competition any entry considered inappropriate or offensive to generally acknowledged standards of taste and acceptability.

    Prohibited in competition and display

    • Depictions of excretory functions involving a human being or animal.
    • Depictions of sadomasochistic activity, equipment, settings, or situations, regardless of whether figures are present or clothed.
    • Depictions of explicit sexual conduct involving the touching of breasts, genitals, or other erogenous zones.
    • Nude human figures with exposed genitalia where the clear intent is to portray a sexual scene.

    Restricted presentation

    The following may be entered or displayed only behind an opaque screen or similar barrier, with a fair written description. A person younger than 18 may enter the screened area only with a responsible adult and subject to local law.

    • Nude human figures that do not violate the prohibited-content rule above.
    • Models or dioramas depicting historic human suffering, such as a gulag, death camp, pogrom, or comparable event. Graphic presentations or presentations that otherwise violate the prohibited-content rules are not allowed.
  5. Large or special entries

    An entrant with a model exceeding four feet in width or length, or requiring power or special placement, must notify the Spring Show Coordinator at least one month before the show. Advance notice is necessary because contest space and support are limited.

  6. Display through the awards presentation

    Exhibitors are strongly encouraged to leave their models in the display room until the awards presentation is complete so attendees have the greatest opportunity to see them.

II. Contest Definitions & Judging
  1. Judging

    Models are judged for construction skill, finish, realism, and scope of effort. Additional criteria apply to special classes such as dioramas, collections, and conversions. Models are evaluated as three-dimensional objects and may be handled by judges for placement or judging.

    A display case may remain over a model while the contest room is open to the public, but judges will not remove it. Ordinarily the case must be removed for judging. Before judging begins, a Head Judge may approve a written exception when removing the case could damage the model and the case will not prevent effective judging.

  2. Composition

    Plastic is encouraged, but builders may use other modeling materials. The same standards for finish, detail, and authenticity apply regardless of material.

  3. Scratch-built models

    A scratch-built model may incorporate minor parts such as wheels or guns from other kits, but those parts generally should be unrelated to their original identity. Models judged to be scratch-built must be placed in the appropriate scratch-built category.

  4. Conversions

    A conversion must portray a version different from the base kit and include significant structural changes to contour or configuration. Judges consider the complexity of the conversion as well as the usual contest criteria. A conversion accomplished mainly with commercial aftermarket parts may be at a disadvantage to one accomplished mainly through the builder’s own work when the two are otherwise comparable.

    Simple conversions may remain in regular categories; extensive conversions must be entered in the appropriate conversion category. The builder must describe changes to the base kit on the entry form or accompanying documentation. Judges have final authority over category placement.

  5. Figures

    A figure entry is not considered a diorama merely because it includes accessories supplied with the figure kit.

  6. Markings

    For aircraft and military vehicles, markings determine the category. For example, a C-47 in military markings belongs in a propeller-aircraft category, while one in airline markings belongs in an airliner category. A Space Shuttle alone or with tank and boosters belongs in Real Space, while a Shuttle displayed on a NASA 747 belongs in Civil Aircraft.

  7. Missiles

    When a missile’s transport vehicle or launcher is the predominant part of the system, such as a SCUD or Patriot, the model belongs in the appropriate Armor category. Military launch vehicles, civilian launch vehicles, and military launch vehicles adapted for civilian missions belong in Real Space.

  8. Jets

    Jet Aircraft categories include manned rocket-powered aircraft such as the Me 163, X-1, X-15, and X-24.

  9. Bases and dioramas

    Bases are allowed in every category and are considered in judging only in Diorama classes. A base may be plain or may reproduce the natural surface or paving on which the subject would be found. Ships may be displayed in water, but not in dry docks. The base must be proportional to the entry and must not be the predominant feature.

    A model may include its primary crew figures. Other figures or unattached equipment, effects, or structures make the entry a diorama. Dioramas are judged both on construction and on the strength of the story or theme. A previous IPMS Seattle contest winner may be included if it is not the principal focus of the diorama.

  10. Judges

    A judge may not judge a category in which that judge has an entry. Teams contain multiple judges and, when possible, judges from different regions. Strict impartiality is required. Designated teams may check category placement and split large categories before final judging.

  11. Final decisions

    Contest registrars can assist entrants with category selection, but final category placement is determined by contest judges. Judges may split categories during final judging, and all judges’ decisions are final.

  12. Responsibility

    IPMS Seattle and the contest judges assume no liability for loss of or damage to contest entries.

  13. Rule exceptions

    The Head Judges may waive a rule when circumstances warrant.

III. Special Categories
  1. Out of the Box (OOB)

    An OOB model is entered in its regular contest category, remains eligible for placement awards in that category, and may also be considered for an OOB award. The entrant must identify the model as OOB on the entry form.

    General requirements

    • Bring the kit instructions so judges can confirm that the model was built Out of the Box. An entry without instructions is not eligible for an OOB award.
    • The general rule is to build what came in the kit. Class-specific exemptions may allow commonly accepted additions such as rigging wires, seat belts, antennas, closed sponsons, or ship railings.
    • When uncertain, consult the appropriate Head Judge before judging. The Head Judge may note an approved exemption on the entry form.
  2. OOB kit rules

    Kits

    • Any commercially available kit may be used. Parts included in the kit may be used regardless of material. Except for approved exemptions, only parts supplied in the box or bag may be used.

    Finish

    • All finishing techniques are allowed. Aftermarket decals, hand-painted markings and instrument panels, and weathering are permitted.

    Construction

    • The builder may fill seams and gaps; sand rivets; open gun ports, exhausts, and similar openings; thin parts such as trailing edges, flaps, and doors; restore panel lines lost during construction; and add permitted rigging and antennas.

    Not permitted

    • Do not vacuform, manufacture, or replace parts; substitute parts from another kit; perform major surgery such as separating canopies, control surfaces, hatches, or doors; combine the kit with a conversion kit; or add items not specified in the instructions unless expressly allowed by the construction rule or approved by a Head Judge.

    Instruction sheets

    • Attach at least the first page of the kit instructions to the entry form and keep the remaining instructions available to the judges. Without the instructions, the model is not eligible for an OOB award.
  3. Hypotheticals — Category 802

    Models that do not represent a factual physical prototype generally belong in Hypotheticals. Because the definition varies by class, entrants may choose Category 802 or the regular category for their class, but the Head Judges make the final placement decision.

  4. Collections — Category 801

    A collection consists of five or more closely related items, all built by one person. Previous IPMS Seattle contest winners may make up no more than 40 percent of the collection. The closeness of the relationship is an important judging factor. A model in a winning collection may later be entered individually if that model was not already an individual winner.

  5. IPMS Chapter / Group Entry — Category 804

    This is the exception to the rule that an entry must be the work of one person. It allows an IPMS chapter or group to display a project too extensive or complex for one builder, including a project prepared for another event. Subject, time period, scale, and setting are open. A model in a winning group entry may later be entered individually if it was not already an individual winner.

IV. Awards
  1. Category awards

    First-, second-, and third-place awards are presented in each category. Categories marked in the category list may also receive a Best Out of the Box award in addition to the placement awards.

  2. Special awards

    Additional theme or special awards may be presented at the discretion of IPMS Seattle. The official list will be published with the show information when available.

Questions or corrections

Ask before show day.

Because this information is preliminary, please contact the Spring Show Coordinator if a rule or category affects an entry you are planning. The web coordinator also welcomes corrections to the page.